What basic safety equipment must a motorcycle have?

A motorcycle must be equipped with working lights and turn signals for safety and visibility on the road. These features are crucial not only for the operation of the motorcycle but also for the safety of the rider and other road users. Properly functioning lights ensure that the motorcycle is visible to other vehicles, especially in low-light conditions, while turn signals communicate the rider's intentions when changing lanes or turning, helping to prevent accidents.

In contrast, while a loud horn, reflective paint, and heavy-duty mirrors can contribute to safety, they are not mandated as basic requirements for a motorcycle to operate legally. Working lights and turn signals are fundamental for safe riding and are often specified in regulations governing motorcycle operation.